Abstracts – Browse Results
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Abu Dabous, S (2008) A decision support methodology for rehabilitation management of concrete bridges, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Al-Hussein, M (1999) An integrated information system for crane selection and utilisation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Alshibani, A (2008) Optimizing and controlling earthmoving operations using spatial technologies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
- Type: Thesis
- Keywords: geographic information system; optimization; construction equipment; equipment; landfill; construction phase; earthmoving; forecasting; information system; programming; site operations; linear programming
- ISBN/ISSN:
- URL: https://www.proquest.com/docview/304506062
- Abstract:
This thesis presents a model designed for optimizing, tracking, and controlling earthmoving operations. The proposed model utilizes, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Linear Programming (LP), and spatial technologies including Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to support the management functions of the developed model. The model assists engineers and contractors in selecting near optimum crew formations in planning phase and during construction, using GA and LP supported by the Pathfinder Algorithm developed in a GIS environment. GA is used in conjunction with a set of rules developed to accelerate the optimization process and to avoid generating and evaluating hypothetical and unrealistic crew formations. LP is used to determine quantities of earth to be moved from different borrow pits and to be placed at different landfill sites to meet project constraints and to minimize the cost of these earthmoving operations. On the one hand, GPS is used for onsite data collection and for tracking construction equipment in near real-time. On the other hand, GIS is employed to automate data acquisition and to analyze the collected spatial data. The model is also capable of reconfiguring crew formations dynamically during the construction phase while site operations are in progress. The optimization of the crew formation considers: (1) construction time, (2) construction direct cost, or (3) construction total cost. The model is also capable of generating crew formations to meet, as close as possible, specified time and/or cost constraints. In addition, the model supports tracking and reporting of project progress utilizing the earned-value concept and the project ratio method with modifications that allow for more accurate forecasting of project time and cost at set future dates and at completion. The model is capable of generating graphical and tabular reports. The developed model has been implemented in prototype software, using Object-Oriented Programming, Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), and has been coded using visual C++ V. 6. Microsoft Access is employed as database management system. The developed software operates in Microsoft windows' environment. Three example applications were analyzed to validate the development made and to illustrate the essential features of the developed model.
Budawara, N (2009) Key performance indicators to measure design performance in construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
El-Rayes, K A (1998) Optimized scheduling for repetitive construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Hammad, M M (2001) CPDICenter: Web-based virtual construction project document information center in support of claims preparation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Hassanein, A (2003) Planning and scheduling highway construction using GIS and dynamic programming, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Hegazy, T M (1994) Integrated bid preparation with emphases on risk assessment using neural networks, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Iliescu, S (2000) A case-based reasoning approach to the designing of building envelopes, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Jrade, A (2004) Integrated conceptual cost estimating and life cycle costing system for building projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Li, J (2004) Web-based integrated project control, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Marzouk, M (2002) Optimizing earthmoving operations using computer simulation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Meniru, K C U (2005) Computer-aided conceptual building design, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Morcous, G S L (2000) Case -based reasoning for modeling bridge deterioration, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Ravi, M (1998) Knowledge-based system approach to integrated design of multistorey office buildings at the preliminary stage, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Sadeghpour, F (2004) A CAD-based model for site layout, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).
Shehab-Eldeen, T (2002) An automated system for detection, classification and rehabilitation of defects in sewer pipes, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Concordia University (Canada).